H: Systemic hormonal preparations, excluding sex hormones and insulins
ATC group H holds hormones that act throughout the body, apart from the sex hormones, which are in group G, and the insulins, which are in group A [1].
In 1950, Edward Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein and Philip Hench shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine “for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects” [2].
| Description | In plain terms | Example drug | |
|---|---|---|---|
| H01 | Pituitary and hypothalamic hormones and analogues | hormones of the brain’s master glands | Somatropin (H01AC01) / desmopressin (H01BA02) |
| H02 | Corticosteroids for systemic use | Prednisolone (H02AB06) / dexamethasone (H02AB02) | |
| H03 | Thyroid therapy | Levothyroxine sodium (H03AA01) / thiamazole (H03BB02) | |
| H04 | Pancreatic hormones | pancreas hormones; here glucagon only, not insulin | Glucagon (H04AA01) / dasiglucagon (H04AA02) |
| H05 | Calcium homeostasis | keeping blood calcium and parathyroid hormone balanced | Teriparatide (H05AA02) / cinacalcet (H05BX01) |
Hormones the body already makes
Several drugs in this group are the body’s own hormone: hydrocortisone (H02AB09) is cortisol, and levothyroxine sodium (H03AA01) is thyroxine. For both, a measured concentration contains the dose and the body’s own production together, and pharmacokinetic studies have to deal with that endogenous baseline [3,4]. How this is done for hydrocortisone is described under H02, and for levothyroxine under H03.